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Judge: St. Joseph County Drug Court makes positive difference

Sentencing reform to get close look in Legislature

December 17, 2010|By Dustin Grove (grove@wsbt.com)

St. Joseph County Judge Jane Miller's docket is full these days. But some of the people found guilty in her courtroom of drug crimes will not go to prison. That, she said, just wasn't working.

“The courts became a revolving door. People would get arrested, they’d get thrown in prison, they’d come back when so often what lay behind that criminal activity was a substance abuse problem,” said Miller.  

So began the St. Joseph County Drug Court; part of a growing trend across the country to help non-violent drug and alcohol offenders avoid prison if they take part in a highly tailored treatment program, meet with counselors, and report regularly to the court.

An independent evaluation in 2007 showed 18-percent of offenders who went through the program relapsed. But for those in the traditional system, Miller said it was nearly double that.

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“It tells me that drug courts are successful,” she said.

And it’s just what a committee of criminal justice experts and state lawmakers say Indiana should do more of.  This week, Governor Mitch Daniels endorsed the sweeping review of the state’s criminal code and sentencing guidelines, saying its recommendations if enacted would hold down the growth of the state's skyrocketing prison population and save taxpayers money.

Pew Center researcher Richard Jerome said Indiana's prison population soared about 40 percent in the past decade to the current 29,000 inmates - a rate more than three times faster than adjacent states. He said future growth would be lower if Indiana revises drug and theft sentencing laws to reserve prison space for its worst offenders.

“I think you'll see very little change if any to Indiana sentencing when it comes to violent offenders,” said Senator John Broden of South Bend, who served on the committee.

“Where you probably will see changes in sentencing laws is in sort of the low-level drug offenses, where there is a small amount of drugs involved, where it's a first-time offender,” said Broden.

“We reached a situation where we’re using expensive jail cells on people who are probably not much of a danger to anyone and even worse, we’re missing a chance to supervise them closely, help them with, for instance, substance abuse,” said Daniels.

Among the recommendations are more of a focus on community corrections, re-entry, and alternative programs like St. Joseph County’s drug court.

“I look forward to reading the Pew study in some detail,” said Miller.  “And  I'm very grateful that our legislators and our governor are receptive … to making changes in the way we're doing business these days.”

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